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In this Discussion
- AHayesHorses July 2017
- Cheers July 2017
- DivineDreams July 2017
- ElementalStables July 2017
- fj1482 July 2017
- HunterUnderSaddleGirl July 2017
- Olio900 July 2017
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Better way of breeding?
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Right now, I am just breeding my lines without paying attention to paper level or generations. I know that isn't smart because I won't get intact foals, but I don't know what way to breed them. Should i breed by paper level, which is what I am thinking I should do, or breed by generation? Or both? I am not sure. Any advice would be appreciated
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I breed for both. Most of my foundations are either PF or RS. Some of my stallions are B papered RS but I don't have any red papered foundation mares so I treat their foals the same as everyone else.
Foundation C/yellow
2gen B/Red
3gen A/blue
4gen I start making exception and will keep high level A's and blues
5gen Should start seeing stars and gold if I didn't get a few in 4th gen. -
I also breed by both but I am a little more lenient with my mares:
Mares:
Foundations - Yellow/Red
2Gs - Red (with a couple Blues)
3Gs - Red/Blue
4Gs - Blue
5Gs - Blue/Gold
6Gs+ - Gold
I'm a lot more strict with my studs:
Foundations - C/B
2Gs - B from C foundie/A from B foundie - Must test superior
3Gs - A - Must test superior
4Gs - A - Must test Superior
5Gs+ - Star - Must test superior -
I'm on this topic as a learner, not advisor, but I agree with everything that has been said so far.
I think how many/how strict you are with your requirements should flux with how many horses of a generation you have though. Right now my first 3rd gen horses are being born, and I don't have very many, and almost none that are A papered, so I don't think it'd make sense for me to be a requirement. However after a few more seasons when in theory I should be getting dozens of foals then it should be a requirement.
I think of it more as a percentage than anything else. The top 10% of every foal crop. Or the top 80% of a foal crop. Or top 3% if you have tons of horses.
Also how much if an allowance do you want to make for a horse with gene that you don't have any others of? Like I have a 4G KP that is only B. Should I get rid of him?Breeder of any and all crazy colored drafts and RH horses. -
This is an excellent topic! :-BDivineDreams ~ 30908
Breeder of KitM, W10, W3, Livers, Chocolates, Brown, S+, Pearl, Macchiato, Nexus, and WaterColor! -
I think a good point to bring up is how you started your herd as well. If you start from scratch and have been breeding for awhile you know how to start and what to except. If your starting your herd in the middle of someone else. Due to rare genes or other factors it can be a little more difficult and certainly calls for exceptions until you know what to expect from your breeding stock. I guess that's why I start all my herds from foundation because I like the control that gives me and I'm more than willing to wait.
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I think paper level is the primary thing to consider when breeding, but I think about generation when I'm breeding from foundations up. With my own foundation lines, I can roughly expect that a 3rd gen red papered mare is going to be about equal to a 3rd gen A papered boy regardless of their paper levels because my third gen red is/should be better than a 2nd gen red just like my 3rd gen A is better than his 2nd gen B sire.
Obviously yes, the 3rd gen A is at least slightly better than the 3rd gen red, but I don't yet have enough 3rd gen Blues to have made a switch totally to the Blues.
For horses I haven't bred though I go entirely by paper level and THEN generation. For instance, I'd rather breed a 3rd gen Yellow papered mare to a foundation C papered stallion than a 3rd gen B or A because I want the equivalent paper levels. Now obviously I'd also prefer a 3rd gen C papered stud for her because I prefer the look of an even pedigree and it helps my OCD (LOL!) but the paper level is WAY more important in that situation to me. I have a handful of breeders here and on HJ1 that didn't paper where they should for their generation but that I'm keeping to breed for their genes, and I just treat them like their paper level rather than their generation. Not really any difference between a 2nd gen yellow and a foundation yellow after all. -
I am incredibly strict with my stallions and pretty strict with my mares as well. But, I also have the resources to pasture breed everything, comparison test colts against multiple benchmarks, maintain a huge show herd and keep as many foals as I want.
In all of my lines except for my show lines (and now in a few cases in my appy spot size experimental herd), I strive to breed even generations and use the highest quality horses available to me in that generation as breeding stock.
What does that mean?
Well, it means in gen 2 I'm breeding from A colts, or B colts that test AGA my A colts. In gen 3 it means I'm breeding from Blue mares and Red mares right up until I have enough Blues to snip all of the Reds. In gen 4 I expect to start seeing *Stars and *Golds.
Not everyone can breed like that and that's fine. But if you're breeding even generations, please remember your mares have one foal a year. Your colts have up to 50, maybe even more if they have a full book and straw foals. Holding your stallions to the highest possible standard will have the greatest overall impact on your breeding program. Having high quality stallions will also help you weed out your lower quality mares because their foals will be more likely to be snipped...
Please also remember that if you are getting 1 or 2 superior to sire colts in a crop of foals, you're probably also only getting 1 or 2 superior fillies. If you are pasture breeding and you get a filly as your Best of Pasture email, that girl is golden for you. It's really hard to know who your top mares are until they've had 3 or 5 or 10 foals...let the game help you!
For those already breeding uneven lines, I would say anything C or Yellow and not a foundation probably isn't worth keeping in your breeding herd unless your goal is strictly show ponies. Even then, using red mares with a star stallion *should* produce higher PTs than yellow mares.
With your uneven lines, your goal should still be a steady march up the paper levels. If you've got a breeding pair that's breeding down consistently, not up, then something is wrong.
I do have a show line (Ice 1, Ice 8 and Nexus) and many of my breeding horses are horribly uneven. But my stallions are all As and I'm only keeping blue fillies intact to further the line. As soon as I have a Star colt I will start snipping the As. And in the mean time, I am building a nice little herd of high PT fantasy show ponies!Thanked by 1MistStables -
Thank you all for the information :) it helped a lot